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Tuesday 12 November 2024

LEGAL SOUPS FROM BROTH TO CONSOMME


For the vast majority of car owners for whom the legal system is no more impacting on their lives than when they have gone through a red light or been stranded on the yellow criss cross pattern when a major road meets another at a right angle the Appeal Court decision on Close Brothers Motor Finance probably was of little concern.  If it isn`t now it soon will be. Indeed for me it brought back memories of when I bought my current car a few years ago.  It was a new model and I had waited about six months for delivery so I was pleased to attend the dealership to complete the transaction.  I had negotiated what I thought and still consider a good deal.  When I told the salesman I intended to pay the balance due in cash I thought in my naivety he would be pleased but no, his face dropped.  He then spent at least fifteen minutes explaining why by taking their finance deal I would be doing myself a favour.  In fact he could drop that negotiated price by a further £1,000. When I insisted on making that immediate bank transfer from my phone he made his final pitch;  you can, he assured me, cancel the deal after one month, pay the balance due which would be based on a loan over only a single month and be quids in. I was unconvinced and replied that I would buy elsewhere if he persisted.  Only now reading of the high commissions Close Brothers and others paid car retailers to push loans their way do I understand that salesman`s persistence. 


Flags and their implication when being used outwith their historical associations to assert political supremacy are once more in the headlines.  Rarely has a foreign flag especially for a non existing country been paraded worldwide in support of terrorism when combined with chanting that a country which does exist should be removed from the map.  When the flag involved is the Union Jack being flown or not flown  in Northern Ireland the issue can be volatile.  The grey area between patriotism and nationalism becomes even less definable. Whatever the religious divides, that province is within the United Kingdom and in this month commemorating November 11th 1918 the union flag should be a symbol of just that: unity. However it took an order from a High Court judge for that red, white and blue totem to be flown  permanently at war memorials in Ards and North Down.  


Often politicians proclaim with pride the independence of the British judiciary within our unwritten constitution.  I beg, as a humble retired lowly magistrate, to disagree. On 23rd April 2020 I posted of my own experience of interference with my independence after the 2011 riots.   It seems that the rioting of August has initiated a similar instruction to the police and professional judiciary; mass arrests, immediate court appearances and deterrent sentences. Apparently the Court of Appeal is not quite in step with the tune that the executive played.  Long might that continue although like all organisations it is as strong only as its weakest link which snapped under the pressure surrounding Covid


Magistrates are often blamed for decisions which are deemed unlawful.  As they are constituted as non legal professionals although many younger members of that world strangely are accepted in a lay capacity, the office of legal advisor is present at every sitting to ensure the correct functioning of the bench.  When a bench is accused of  acting unlawfully rarely is there any public comment that the legal advisor has been less than diligent. A recent case where matters reached adjudication at the High Court illustrates that those like the  many intelligent  inquisitive colleagues I met and learned from at my court  are now no longer to be found in such numbers.  Frequently my colleagues and I ordered documents eg wage slips, bank accounts, Inland Revenue statements, end of year accounts from Chartered Accounts etc when dealing with offenders confronting what would be high financial penalties relative to their unverified claimed income.  Such actions were in our joint opinions common sense; a personal attribute required on my application form in 1997.  That requirement was deemed unnecessary about 20 years ago.    


And finally today a comment subsequent to my post last week; prolific shop theft as exemplified by Benjamin Gothard-Smith at Isle of Wight Magistrates Court.  The brutal truth is that our current system cannot cope with the likes of him and the hundreds of thousands of others similar, the vast majority of whom are addicted to alcohol and/or drugs.  I have long advocated a way forward where I am realistic enough to know there is no will. [for fuller information type "workhouse" in search box] A medical pathway through a modern interpretation of the Victorian workhouse would offer hope to offenders as well as a society which has tolerated their sleeping on the streets.  Attention could then be focussed on those immigrants who are fast becoming an unwelcome addition to this country already striving to hold together its disparate elements under the aforementioned Union Jack. 



Tuesday 5 November 2024

SHOPLIFTING AND BROKEN WINDOWS


I remember this case.  Around that time like all other magistrates courts we were experiencing a noticeable rise in shoplifting cases.  Subsequent to the "banana" case and others similar shoplifting became a summary only matter. Orders came via the Deputy Justices Clerk that a "new" word was to enter our lexicon when consideration of sentences for those convicted was being discussed; propensity. Irrespective of the small value of the theft from a shop the "p" word was to figure insofar as protection of the public [shopkeepers] was concerned.  That allowed when appropriate six months immediate custody for e.g. stealing an apple from Tesco.  And then a decade ago the coalition government classified stolen items valued at less than £200 as "low value shoplifting".  From that decision a steady increase in the crime of shop theft has taken place. 


The situation now is that shoplifting is a "no lose" activity for criminals because a severely undermanned police force has not got the resources or the will to pursue those who are having a free criminal ride.  The lowest form of punishment for theft under £100 is a fixed penalty notice.  In the year to March 431 such notices were handed out. Many constabularies didn`t hand out a single FPN.  A decade ago 19,419 were issued.  Ten years ago 16,281 shoplifters were cautioned. The most recent figures show 2,077 were issued. Ten years ago when I was still active my court and others convicted 71,998 shoplifters but by the last year where statistics are available  that number had fallen to 28,955.   The latest numbers compiled by police forces indicate that in the year to March there were 443,995 shoplifting occurrences reported.  The number unreported is...........unreported. The British Retail Consortium estimated that there were over 16 million episodes of customer theft in 2023-2024.  


The Broken Windows Theory of Criminology suggests that visible signs of disorder and neglect such as broken windows or graffiti can encourage further disorder and criminal behaviour. The theory states that by stamping out small crimes (such as vandalism or being drunk and disorderly) the signal is sent that no criminal behaviour of any kind will be tolerated.  This has to be considered alongside the view that the theory oversimplifies the causes of crime by focusing primarily on visible signs of disorder insofar as it neglects underlying social and economic factors such as poverty, unemployment and lack of education which are known to be important contributors to criminal behaviour.


Undoubtedly there will be many at Petty France at this very moment trying to formulate responses to the above situation and others more serious with inadequate resources to do so. The coalition and successive Tory administrations failed miserably.  I would not want to wager a single penny that the current lot will do any better.  


ADDENDUM 6th November 2024

Today`s issue of Law Society Gazette has had some interesting editorial and comment on this topic