The observations and opinions of a retired magistrate. Also available my magistrate`s diary at https://amagistratesdiaries.blogspot.com/
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Monday, 10 February 2014
IS IT ALWAYS WRONG TO BE PREJUDICED AGAINST A WITNESS`S EXPRESSION OF RELIGIOUS FAITH?
We take
for granted that defendants will be judged upon the evidence before a court and
that any prejudices held by those presiding over that court will be set
aside. And that is generally how it should be. Nowhere is this pillar of procedure more
important than in the case of culture and religion. It could fairly be said that prior to 1939 this was a “Christian
country” however that term was defined.
In many ways the 2014 edition of the U.K. is a very distant derivative
of its pre war ancestor and the judicial progeny of this era privileged to sit
in judgement of their fellow citizens have arguably a more difficult task in
facing their own prejudices than their predecessors.
Census
figures show that 176,632 people in England and Wales identify themselves as
Jedi Knights, making it the most popular faith in the "Other
Religions" category on the 2011 Census and the seventh most popular faith overall.
My awareness of this religious group is confined to the understanding that its adherents
do not practise their faith in any manner harmful or detrimental to others.. More to the point they don`t believe in human
sacrifice or any other tenet which right minded people would find repulsive and
against any concept of morality one might care to mention. But here`s the rub……..where do beliefs,
however honestly held, conspire against our concept of a just and humane
society and more to the point; where do we place them within our courts
system?
If a
Mexican appeared before us professing his belief as a descendant of Aztec
priests and wishing to swear by his god Huitzilopochtli with a consequent and stated belief in the removal
from a person of his/her living human heart as his best means of eternal
salvation would he be asked to affirm?
Would his testimony be regarded as tainted? Would a self proclaimed Jew hater member of
an extreme political party be entitled to the same consideration in the witness
box as Joe public if such beliefs were tangential to the matter in hand? During the recent court case of a Moslem
woman who refused to remove her veil the judge was reported to have said that
it would be “"quite
wrong" to be prejudiced against a person's expression of religious faith”. If at a future time eg a self confessed jihadist
sympathiser recently returned from
activities in Syria were to find himself in the witness box would a jury be wrong to be prejudiced
because of his beliefs which could or
would be described as an expression of
religious faith?
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