IS THE END NIGH FOR BRITISH JUSTICE?

Many will be no longer fascinated by the recent attempts by China, Japan, India, USA to land unmanned space vehicles on the moon. Perhaps those who were agog at watching live on TV the first time that human beings walked on the moon in July 1969 are now just passive observers to the many sociological and political changes that afflict the planet  and have changed the face of this country as much as any war might have done in decades past.  

With a general election expected before Christmas pollsters will be bombarding the media with the results and opinions of their paymasters on what is likely to influence the electorate in our individual voting decisions.  No doubt previous successes from before the age of Tik Tok  will be rehatched to reach a generation that was in short trousers when Labour ended its 13 year reign in the House of Commons.  “It's the economy stupid” was a phrase coined by James Carville in 1992 when he was advising Bill Clinton in his successful run for the White House.  Like the rotten boroughs of times past, by all accounts an extra £1,000 per annum in the pocket of Mr, Mrs or Ms average earner`s bank account will be enough to buy a vote.  The esoteric notions of foreign policy or mass hysteria over a foreign war are unlikely to be considered worthy of mention in any through the letterbox leaflets.  Unfortunately the deliberate break up of our once admired justice system will be similarly classified; not worthy of debate but arguably in its many forms just as likely to affect our lives as a penny on or off any taxable item.  

We all depend on the police.  Their popularity with the public seems to rise and fall like a child on a trampoline.  On one hand events of the years since the brutal murder of Sarah Everard have exposed that there aren`t just some misbegotten rotten apples but rotten barrels full of misbegotten rotten apples.  But on that other hand it is the police who stand between peace on the streets and anarchy.  When PC Paul Fisher was acquitted of dangerous driving in November last year four years after  he crashed on his way to the scene where Sudesh Amman had stabbed two people  there were some murmurings that he had "got off".  That he was on trial at all for attempting to save innocent lives seemed incongruous to many within and without the policing and legal professions.  His case seems to sum up the push me pull me of Dr Doolittle fame in our attitudes to policing.  

Whilst I was active the persistent shoplifters had a pseudo legal adornment to their propensity to steal; "prolific", the essence of which was that even when an individual case was of low value an offender with a history of dozens or perhaps hundreds of previous convictions was to be treated for the entirety of his convictions thus ensuring that the maximum sentence of six months immediate custody was available as a true reflection of his/her law breaking.  That was the theory but the practice was very different last year.  Recorded offences rose 25% but charges fell.  In the year ending 30/6/23 police recorded 365,164 shoplifting offences but only around 12% of suspects were charged.  In the year before Covid almost 19% of suspects were charged. This decline is just a symptom of failures for more serious matters.  If the government proceeds with its stated intention to remove custodial sentences from the arsenal of disposals at magistrates courts one can expect an exponential rise in theft from shops and an increasing number of stores having security guards  inside and outside their premises as in most large retail premises in America. 

 Knife possession and knife crime have both increased and despite the wooly words of Justice Secretaries since 2010 the proportion of knife offences resulting in a suspended sentence has increased by almost 100% to the end of September 2023 resulting in almost a quarter of such offenders avoiding prison.  Further statistics show that even for repeat knife offenders in the same period 40% were not sentenced to immediate custody despite legislation that instructed judges to do just that.  

Between 2017 and 2021 more than 35,000 of the 142,275 motorists who totted up 12 points avoided being banned due to claiming 'exceptional hardship'. From my own personal knowledge and experience [posted here many times and available using the search box]  magistrates are too quick to offer relief to drivers with 12 or more penalty points.  A Google search shows that hundreds of solicitors are advertising their expertise in arguing successfully for "exceptional hardship".  Their lucrative income stream and magistrates misplaced sympathies must surely come under scrutiny by a future Justice Secretary and be formalised.  

And so to our judges who can be castigated for speaking out of turn but can be incompetent in their sentencing without retribution unless the case is particularly a high profile one attracting photogenic witnesses, available finance or public relations experts and sometimes all three.  In the last 20 years prolific offenders represented nearly half of all convictions; 243,000 people aged over 21 with at least 16 convictions or cautions. In 2022 hyper prolific offenders with 45 or more convictions or cautions offended almost 10,000 times and were subject to non custodial sentences 53% of occasions.  

Hundreds of judicial decisions in sentencing miscreants, which have been made according to the Sentencing Guidelines, have been tossed aside.  Known only to individual judges offenders who should be in jail are walking the streets because the MOJ has instructed the judiciary to use non custodial outcomes because the prison population is at breaking point.  Recent police and judicial decisions regarding the treatment of those who openly spout religious hate in their marches for so called Palestinian freedom from "the river to the sea" are bringing this government to a point of no return in the interface between anarchy and democracy.  Simple but deep philosophical questions on the freedom of judges` sentencing options, jurors` rights to bring in "perverse" verdicts, police interpretations of the law in conflict with parliament`s interpretation of said law, prison governors` and parole boards` decisions in overriding original sentencing decisions and many other policies and decisions below the public horizon are about to be tested. MOJ spending figures show a planned 4.8% cut in operational spending on justice to £10bn in 2024/25 from £10.5bn in 2023/24.  Russian oligarchs, their estranged wives, Arab property developers, disgruntled media stars and others similar might consider London the best place to spend their favoured currency on their favourite high priced KCs but for Josephine Bloggs alighting from the Clapham all electric omnibus needing help on a dark winter night as she walks home the legal future is bleak.  Is the end nigh for British justice? Can somebody help?

SHEEP AND THE POLITICIANS WHO CRY WOLF

Notwithstanding the tens of thousands of individuals who are even loosely termed "court workers" the only people remotely interested in what goes on in the magistrates courts are perhaps just a few thousand who work in the mainly print media and of those the majority don`t work for the Daily Mail or The Times or other mass media; they work for the hundreds of local media companies struggling to financially survive against a tsunami of sometimes unregulated competitors on and off line.  Local magistrates  court reporting remains one of the few activities where such businesses provide information services which are usually unobtainable elsewhere.  Having myself, from time to time whilst active as a presiding magistrate, been the subject [albeit with the offender] of such reports I have nothing but admiration for those undertaking this work.  There is still a majority of the British public without their name on the police national computer.  Unless involved academically these law abiding citizens have absolutely no conception of how the law works in the 97% of criminal cases which begin and are concluded in the magistrates courts until, of course, they are themselves accused of offending. The pressure and lobbying organisation Transform Justice has, for that very reason, initiated a court watchers group to inform on such proceedings.  My opinion in that regard is that the project has merit but care should be taken by these folk that reporting on the court is one thing; offering opinion is another and I have noted that sometimes the twain are confused.  Arguably no topic within the legal system is perhaps as significant as sentencing although it`s fair to add that the whole system rather like the concrete used to construct some of the court buildings  has been crumbling from the top for over a decade: 2010 to be precise.  

From time to time I have offered cases where the invisible directive from the MOJ for sentencers to keep out of jail many who should be behind bars borders on political arrogance taking we the public for idiots.  Politicians preach hard guidance and courts apply hand wringing misplaced benevolence.  Below are just a pitiful few recent examples where the sentence does anything but fit the crime.

The dreadful cases of murder and rapes by serving Metropolitan Police officers and others provided a well earned shock to authorities who have shouted loudly that such cases, the tip of a known iceberg, will in future be treated with the severity they deserve.  One such observation was that indecent exposure, an offence which most magistrates have had to listen to, would no longer be treated as a relatively minor offence.  It would be treated as an indication that the offender was on an unstable ladder likely for him to lead to falling further into depravity.  Academic studies have justified this reasoning.  A sex offender denied his guilt until the day of his trial when he admitted indecent exposure to a 14 year old girl. Not only was that cowardly delay likely to have caused even more distress to the child his late guilty plea was of no avail insofar as he was sentenced to virtually the maximum available to the bench; 23 weeks but against all logic it was suspended.  Obviously only those in the courtroom heard all the evidence and mitigation but common sense comments are valid. Those in the local area interested in the topic must be at best confused and at worst  dismayed. The report is available here. 

In Derby a 22 year old drunk driver was guilty of her third such conviction in three years. The Sentencing Guideline for this offence is here.  Not only was she well over the limit she tried to deceive police by pretending she was a passenger in the vehicle; an aggravating circumstance if ever there was one.  She was sentenced to 18 weeks custody which was suspended for two years. In addition she was disqualified from driving for four years and  ordered to pay £199 in financial penalties.   A 100 day alcohol monitoring tag was ordered to be attached and she was required to  attend 25 rehabilitation sessions.  How seriously all that will be monitored by an emasculated probation service we will never know.  But how can we have confidence in our legal system when such a dreadful disregard for the law is treated almost as a misdemeanour.  

Another case at  Southern Derbyshire Magistrates’ Court gives me cause for disquiet.  It seems to me natural justice that when a violent offence is committed against an obviously pregnant woman the law should punish the offender and mitigation if any should be treated with the utmost caution.  When the court was told the same offender, the partner of the victim, was convicted for ABH against her  in November 2022 immediate custody should surely have been the correct sentence.  But no!  The District Judge, to his shame suspended the sentence.  Any right minded person must weep at this blatant observing of those aforementioned invisible guidelines from those who have underfunded prisons and their workforce since 2010.  Such indifference to the public will lead to vigilantism and a further disregard for politicians and their public offerings of nirvana.  The on line report can be read here. 

Knife offending in this country is endemic.  Hardly a day goes by from Cornwall to Cumbria without such an offence taking place.  And still, this government like so many others, is by passing immediate custody  and offering ever improved sentences for offenders as if they were offering new improved washing powder.  

I have taken the opportunity to publish below Proposals 4 & 5 of  "Consultation outcome Government response to consultation and summary of public responses (accessible)
Updated 2 October 2023."

The complete document on knives and bladed articles is available here. 

Proposal 4 - The Criminal Justice System should treat possession in public of prohibited knives and offensive weapons more seriously.

Question 10: Should the Criminal Justice System treat those who carry prohibited knives and offensive weapons in public more seriously?

81. We asked respondents for their views on whether the possession of a prohibited knife in a public place should be treated more seriously. We asked respondents to tick one of the following responses and explain the reasoning for their answer. The provided responses were:

Yes

No

82. There was a total of 2,333 responses to this question.

83. The majority of responses (65%) agreed with this proposal with comments from some respondents talking about the devastating impact knife crime has on lives and communities and that this change will better reflect the severity of the crime.

84. Some respondents, including practitioners working with young people, suggested that this proposal may impact negatively on young people who may carry knives in public for self-defence purposes or because they are coerced into carrying the article.

Government response

85. We note concerns raised in relation to this proposal having the potential to impact on vulnerable people who may be coerced into carrying knives. Similar concerns were raised in relation to proposal 3. The courts will always consider each case individually and will take into account mitigating factors, such as age, lack of maturity and vulnerability.

86. The government is clear that it is unlawful to carry knives for self-defence purposes. The Prevention of Crime Act 1953 makes it an offence to carry offensive weapons in a public place, without lawful authority or reasonable excuse. Carrying a knife is likely to entice knife crime in local communities rather than discourage it and will put young people at risk as a result.

87. The government will ask the Sentencing Council to consider amending sentencing guidelines on possession of bladed articles/offensive weapons to treat possession of a prohibited weapon in public more seriously.

Proposal 5 - A new possession offence of bladed articles with the intention to endanger life or to cause fear of violence.

Question 11: Do you agree with the proposal?

88. We asked respondents whether they thought the government should introduce a new offence of possession of bladed articles with the intention to endanger life or to cause fear of violence. We asked respondents to tick one of the following responses and explain the reasoning for their answer. The provided responses were:

Yes

No

89. There was a total of 2,361 responses to this question.

90. The majority of respondents to this question (64%) agreed with this proposal. Respondents in favour of this proposal argued that current legislation does not recognise the severity of carrying a knife with the intention to cause fear and the increased likelihood of escalation resulting in harm or threat to life. Respondents stressed the need to act before the actual act of threatening another person occurs.

91. Some respondents agreed with the proposal, but they shared their views that they thought it would be difficult to prove that there is an intention for an individual carrying a bladed article to endanger life or cause fear of violence.

92. There were also respondents who were of the view that this is already covered under current legislation; the majority of respondents who provided these comments had selected ‘no’ as their answer to this question.

93. Some respondents, including practitioners working with young people, suggested that this proposal may impact negatively on young people who may carry knives in public for self-defence purposes or because they are coerced into carrying the article.

Government response

94. The government will seek to introduce a separate possession offence of bladed articles with the intention to injure or cause fear of violence with a maximum penalty higher than the current offence of possession of an offensive weapon when parliamentary time allows.

95. We believe that there is a gap in knife legislation between simple knife possession and possession and threatening another person. This proposal mirrors existing firearms legislation that has been effectively implemented by prosecutors. We expect that this proposal will support the police in tackling violence before the actual harm has been done and where there is evidence, for example on social media, of taunting or threatening behaviour.

96. We note concerns raised in relation to this proposal having the potential to impact on vulnerable people who may be coerced into carrying knives. The courts will always consider each case individually and will take into account mitigating factors, such as age, lack of maturity and vulnerability.

97. The government is clear that it is unlawful to carry knives for self-defence purposes. The Prevention of Crime Act 1953 makes it an offence to carry offensive weapons in a public place, without lawful authority or reasonable excuse. Carrying a knife is likely to entice knife crime in local communities rather than discourage it and will put young people at risk as a result.

Governments of all shades, Secretaries of State for Justice and Home Office Ministers have spouted on for decades about what they`ll do about knife crime.  It`s fair to say that very few of the public now take anything they say on the subject except with a large pinch of salt.  The old adage of the boy who cried wolf has survived for centuries owing to the underlying truth, reasoning and logic conveyed by those few words.  What is not immediately flagged up is the effect on a society when a government duly elected operates under that very proverb crying wolf so often that electors finally disregard its words and as a result seek the apparent simplicity of the demagogues who offer manna from a utopian heaven the price of which, unsaid, is the loss of democratic rights.  I am fearful that we are slowly entering that period when the value of almost any political policy promised by government or those who seek government is discounted, disregarded and held as an example of the need by some voters for "strong government".  The lesson is there before us. The point is whether the sheep are listening to the politicians who cry wolf.  

SOCIETAL BREAKDOWN//CONSERVATIVE "BLAH" OR OPPOSITION "RHUBARB"

 

Below is the main headline from today`s Times newspaper.  

It is apparent that the press office of the MOJ is gearing up for the forthcoming general election when the hacks therein employed will have to show they`re earning their salt by pushing the same propaganda they have employed for years past when their masters fear  their period of power is slipping ever more rapidly into the control of His Majesty`s Loyal Opposition.  All those involved in the criminal justice system know full well this is a ritual and like any ritual it is symbolic only.  Just as for Catholics the body of Christ offered by the priest is but a wafer the hang `em flog `em headline lacks substance and is but a modern variation of the rune or the entrails of a chicken to be interpreted in any which way it suits the reader. No doubt there will be further similar headlines ranging from abuse of the domestic kind to xenophobic outbursts on what must be done to stop the boats via increased punishments for knife crime and castration for sex offenders.  Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose.

We are now at the cusp of another football season.  And once again today`s Times provides the subject matter.  

There is little doubt in my opinion that the referees will follow the hard line of their paymasters.  Unlike those above, referees` emoluments and indeed their fitness to officiate will be judged  at almost the speed of light by those who pull the financial strings within professional football.  Whether or not football clubs` and police efficiency in identifying and prosecuting those supporters for whom the beautiful game is just an opportunity to cause havoc and mayhem will bring law `n order back to the terraces is another matter. The figures below for those hooligans who have been subjected to recent football banning orders do not offer high hopes that such disgusting behaviour will be any less in the forthcoming season as in the past.  

Of course when viewing the chart it must be remembered that in the wake of the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic in March 2020, the Premier League suspended its 2019/20 season on 13 March and it wasn`t until 17 June that once again spectators attended.  Nevertheless an average of only 347 offenders were issued annually with a banning order over those five years.  Delving a little deeper into those numbers, considering that there were approximately 190 Premier League games played and many hundreds of cup and lower league professional matches between 1st January 2018 and 31st December 2022 the total of 1736 banning orders for the period is derisory. 

It takes more than statistics for historians to decide when a society has broken down.  Public disorder and its treatment or curtailment are one disturbing factor but combined with hidden and not so hidden police corruption the signs are there for all to see as is the failure of supervisory bodies in many professions and organisations.   But it is for government to act.  Over the next eighteen months we will find out if it is Conservative blah or Opposition rhubarb which wins the day. 

KNIFE CRIME SENTENCING; THEORY & PRACTICE

We are expecting a general election next year. As a matter of curiosity I attempted to see a copy of the Conservative Party manifesto for the election of 2010.  A normal search indicated it was not available for public observation.  

Ever since I was appointed J.P. during the last Labour government  I naturally have taken an interest in crime and government statements on how  they are going to crack down on this crime or that offence.  Tony Blair in his first Labour manifesto famously declared, "tough on crime and tough on the causes of crime."  Having been in office for 13 years the Tories are making yet again another effort to convince us they are tackling knife crime.  A new consultation paper on knives has just reached its final submissions date. Since 2010/11, the total number of selected offences involving a knife or sharp instrument has increased by 34% (from around 34,000 to 45,000) and the number of threats to kill using knives or sharp objects has nearly quadrupled (from around 1,400 to 5,500).The recent police recorded crime figures published by the ONS showed a 21% increase in the number of knife and offensive weapon offences recorded from 37,706 in year ending September 2021 to 45,639 in year ending September 2022. We all know that "Lies, damned lies, and statistics" is a phrase describing the persuasive power of statistics to bolster weak arguments but nevertheless it is in the courts that the final link in the chain of promises, manifesto commitments, parliamentary processes and legislation becomes manifest.  I recollect that the case known as Povey became standard approach to sentencing knife crime in magistrates court.  I kept a copy in my personal folder which accompanied me every time I sat.  Indeed my colleagues often requested a copy.  Throughout my appointment there was never a training session on such criminality. All such "advice" was supposed to emanate from our legal advisors.  Such ignorance must be bliss to so many now sitting in judgement on their peers being led by their noses under the control of HMCTS. In practice sentencing on bladed articles and knives seems no more or less than the pot luck of the last century despite all the exhortations and Guidelines. On so many grounds this offender`s sentencing even with the limited report seems a throwback.   This Deputy District Judge perhaps was "under orders" not to increase the prison population although such instructions from on high are always denied.  At the other end of the scale here is a case where logic and compassion seem to have been sacrificed to "the computer says no" attitude possibly encouraged by a legal advisor covering his/her arse.  

I have long looked forward to the time when live TV of magistrates courts to a local population becomes as commonplace as parliamentary TV.  Indeed with the dearth of local news media reporting court activities it has become essential for justice to be seen to be done by a wider public ignorant of its processes until Jo Bloggs has to appear herself.  I can find no statistics on the numbers of litigants in person conducting their own defence at trial in magistrates courts. From my experience the vast majority of defendants pleading guilty are unrepresented except perhaps when expert representation is needed in more serious matters eg driving disqualification or possibility of a custodial sentence  This academic study might be worth a few minutes of JPs` reading time.  

From all accounts there is a public perception that knife crime is out of control and sentencing is inadequate. No doubt until the general election we will hear the same old platitudes familiar to us all [at least those of us with long enough memories] from the days of tram cars and trolley buses whether referring to the Glasgow razor gangs or the Sweeney Todds of the East End : we will reduce knife crime and punish offenders. 

ONE COURT`S MEAT IS ANOTHER COURT`S POISON

Lawyers involved in criminal law have a lot to read.  Daily, thousands of cases are decided.  Whilst most are routine in the broadest sense of that word because for those involved be they witnesses of defendants they are anything but, there are always a few where there are lessons to be learnt or an exposed conflict between the letter of the law and its spirit.  For the interested  non lawyer only those cases which make the national or increasingly under reported local news media are attention worthy.  Occasionally this blogger considers them worth a few minutes of his and others` limited reading time.  

Perhaps the most interesting revelation of recent weeks is an insight into how woke our justice system has become.  The tendency for so called "diversity" to be upheld as the 11th commandment is to me of great concern.  It reveals a desire for superficial appearances in thought, mind, intention, opinion or deed to be of a uniform nature on pain of expulsion or to use the current terminology "cancellation". The individual who has expounded this "philosophy" is no less than the Master of the Rolls.  Whilst there is much to be improved with British judges and especially those at the top of the judicial tree such comments are in my humble opinion most unhelpful.  Perhaps judges` dining quarters (where I have in times past been a guest whilst sitting on appeals) should display a notice of topics to be outlawed.  Perhaps there should be microphones hidden under the dining tables to catch those robed figures in full flow over their Salade Niçoise.  

As if Bristol University has not self harmed over its years long refusal to sack antisemitic lecturer David Miller it is now faced with demands over its policy regarding the well being or otherwise of the students under its care.  Whilst not currently a matter for lawyers it might soon be.  The very sad case of  Natasha Abrahart must strike a chord with every parent with a student child.  I recollect that when as a parent amongst many others  I was in a lecture hall at Newcastle University where my son was considering enrolment listening to a professor telling us that the university could not discuss with parents any matters; educational or medical  affecting their children because they were over the age of 18 and their consent would be required.  Too many student suicides surely must force authorities to allow a middle ground of common sense to overcome rigidity of historic practices. 

The Home Office and its bosses are currently very newsworthy for an authority which is the epitome of all that is lawful in practice.  Nimbyism will forever be a trade off between local rights and political favouritism and a greater national interest. Nowhere is this more relevant than in the dispersal of illegal immigrants to hotels and accommodation in areas palpably unsuitable.  Perhaps a court will again have to overrule the wishes of this department of state.

Having personally been delayed on the M25 for over an hour by so called protesters I am pleased at this judicial ruling last week.  These misguided individuals are proto fascists seeking to impose upon so many others their supposed solution to a massive problem.  This ruling must be followed by others similar when required. 

Knife crime even when the weapon is brandished but not used must be punished by immediate custody has been the mantra of Lord Chancellors for a decade.  Oooops but the tidal wave of cases where "mental health" is an excuse seems to have infected the judiciary to see things differently.  In such matters I ask myself how did the generations of the last century survive such problems with a weary "get on with it " attitude but then perhaps I really am a dinosaur out of touch with current norms. 

Legal interpreters, translators and other language service providers have long been an essential part of the justice system. The ability to understand the case against you and to understand the process you are subject to, either as a plaintiff or defendant, is a vital part of the right to a fair trial and is guaranteed both by centuries-old common law and Articles 5 (right to liberty and security of person) and 6 (right to a fair trial) of the European Convention on Human Rights.  Answering questions about this privatisation contract in the House of Lords on 9 July 2012, Lord McNally Minister of State for Justice stated that the courts receive ‘some 800 requests a day for such interpretation’. In an attempt to make savings  of up to a reported £12 million per year as well as to make the system more efficient, the MoJ entered a four-year framework agreement in August 2011 worth £168 million with a small private language service provider, Applied Language Solutions Ltd (ALS), to provide legal interpreting services potentially across the whole justice system (police, courts, prisons, etc.) A further five-year contract, under the framework agreement (‘agreement’), worth £90 million signed by the Ministry in October 2011 and took effect in January 2012 covering mainly the courts and tribunals, has courted much controversy. It has been the subject of two parliamentary select committee inquiries and a report which revealed the total inadequacy of the individuals responsible for approving the deal. Shortly afterwards ALS was sold to Capita the outsourcing firm for a large profit. Probably some time after the 30 year rule the shenanigans will be revealed. Meanwhile the consequences continue.  This is an example. 

I have at times castigated judiciary for saying too much and occasionally too little about the inadequacies of the judicial system at present.  At Swansea crown court HH Judge Geraint Walters spoke I`m sure for many of his colleagues when he raged at the CPS.  

It was the recommended practice in my day not to ban drivers in their absence and to do everything to secure their attendance at court.  The reason of course was obvious: no driver should be driving with a disqualification over his/her head about which s/he was unaware.  I wonder what efforts were made at Harrogate magistrates court to drag these offenders to court to hear their fate straight from the horse`s mouth? 

A round of strike action at magistrates courts under the auspices of the Public and Commercial Services Union led by far left boss Mark Serwotka ended on October 30th.  According to the union it has a mandate to take further action and reserves the right to call more strike action if necessary.  Considering the problems currently with magistrates courts` backlog one would hope that sense will prevail but of course one court`s meat is another court`s poison. 

A PUDDING TO REDUCE KNIFE CRIME

https://thejusticeofthepeaceblog.blogspot.com/search?q=KNIFE+CRIME

For ease of access I have begun today`s post with the link above. The first four of the posts offer a brief outline of the farce that is this government`s supposed "fight" against knife crime. Almost without fail successive Lord Chancellors have employed their vast public relations resources to shout loudly of the government`s intention to curb knife crime. In each and every case it has been a shout in the wilderness where there is nobody listening.  Year after year the numbers tell a different story.  Those prepared to carry a bladed article are not listening and neither are the judges who continue it seems to ignore the gory tragedies that are daily taking place on our streets.  Sentence for possession of a bladed article like all sentencing matters is governed by the Sentencing Council. The guideline like all the rest is akin to an explanation in plain English of an algorithm. Indeed my opinion is that within a decade an algorithm will actually be employed with human judicial override to fine check the conclusion in a similar manner to driverless cars and other forms of transport.  The CPS guidance on charging those whose cases are presented to them by police are no less  onerous. Indeed it is a wonder that anybody suspected of breaking the law on bladed articles is charged at all never mind imprisoned. 

And so to the lamentable current state of affairs. Of all those convicted of knife crime fewer than a third receive a custodial sentence.  The figures are that of 19,555 knife related convictions in the year to March 2022 5,815 were sentenced to immediate custody. A quarter of the total convictions were sentenced to custody suspended; a 100% increase in that sentence cf 2012. Minimum prison sentences for offenders who repeatedly carry knives came into effect as of 17 July 2015. The  ‘two-strikes’ sentence was supposed to mean that those adults convicted more than once of being in possession of a bladed article faced a minimum 6 month prison sentence with the maximum remaining at 4 years. Young offenders, that is to say those aged 16 and 17, were meant to face a minimum 4 month detention and training order.  Needless to add that has not happened. For the last two years a little over 40% of knife crime offenders were given non custodial sentences.  Contrary to common misconception deaths involving knives have hardly changed over a decade.  

In London there does appear to be a particular problem although release from pandemic restrictions might be a cause.  74.4% of all homicides were caused by knives or sharp implements in 2021, a 15.6% increase from 2020. 
It is a perennial problem which this and previous Tory governments have been unable to reduce. The current incumbent at Petty France currently is seeking to blame barristers for all his department`s woes and groans.  It takes teams of academics to analyse knife crime.  To understand the reasoning behind judicial decisions must be like the proverbial painting of the Forth Bridge.  However as is said; the proof of the pudding is in the eating and the public taste is one of disdain for the abilities of the judicial process to adequately deter and punish those who leave their homes and roam the streets with a knife on their person.

With antagonism being fostered against "stop and search", in some instances with justification, out of the box thinking is urgently needed to protect the mainly young people being killed by their peers. One can only hope that a future Secretary of State for Justice can find a hidden ingredient so that the judicial pudding will be baked and offered to the satisfaction of we, the public, who consume it.  

FROM ROE-V-WADE TO NEW MAGISTRATES AND MUCH IN BETWEEN

Generally the most interesting legal news events are covered by national media. By their very nature such events are of but passing interest to many people. Some are centred in distant places or of topics distant in importance to the average reader.  Apart from expressing my own opinions there are always some areas where what goes on in courts can have a real effect on the majority of citizens who have never stepped inside such a building.

Drink driving and speeding are topics which can crop up around any dinner table at any time.  The former offence can be almost as lethal as waving about a sword  or knife in a public place; an activity which depending on the circumstances can lead to a lengthy jail sentence.  Most of us refrain from such activity but driving after just a glass or two of wine or just a pint of cider...........Drinking is a social activity; carrying a bladed article is not.  The offenders here are free to continue their lives but with the alcohol levels they had consumed they are lucky they caused no collateral damage.  Considering that driving subsequent to drinking is a voluntary act I personally consider that the custodial option should be more readily available but of course a prime objective of the MOJ is at a minimum not to increase the numbers of those incarcerated. 

The Guidelines above seemed to be irrelevant to Recorder Penelope Stanistreet-Keen at Derby crown court. If ever an appeal should be lodged to question the leniency of a sentence this is a prime example. Perhaps the local MP should take advice from his colleague in Cheshire. 

The unlamented former Obergruppenführer Jeremy Corbyn is being sued for libel; an unprecedented situation for a major British political party leader.  Senior ranks of the Labour Party have been associated with antisemitism accusations for some years . Indeed last year the television presenter Rachel Riley was awarded £10,000 in damages by a high court judge after suing a former aide to the aforementioned Jeremy Corbyn for libel. In 2018 a recording of Corbyn in 2013 expressing his opinion of Jews is likely to figure in the forthcoming legal proceedings: " “They clearly have two problems. One is that they don’t want to study history, and secondly, having lived in this country for a very long time, probably all their lives, don’t understand English irony.” Considering the many UK Jewish writers of both comedic and non comedic content it will be of amusement to many when and if he is in the witness box. 

It is often said that the mores, habits and opinions of those living in the USA eventually find a new lease of life on this side of the Atlantic. The output of Hollywood post WW2 certainly facilitated the spread of American influence all over western Europe but especially in Britain.  English nationalism was encouraged by the rise and rise of Donald Trump....MEGA. Woke and its apparent subversion of our universities and other institutions in direct contradiction of a nationalistic trend appeared firstly in America.  The Oxford English Dictionary traces the earliest such usage to a 1962 New York Times Magazine article titled "If You're Woke You Dig It" by African-American novelist William Melvin Kelley, describing the appropriation of African American slang by white beatniks.  The earthquake of the USA Supreme Court on Roe v Wade has already sent tremors 3,000 miles in our direction. Those who are involved in the continuing availability of abortion rights in Britain are expressing fears that a gateway might open for hard right Christian fundamentalists to make inroads with parliamentary supporters to change the status quo we have long taken for granted in this country.

Considering that burglary is one of the most awful non violent crimes  and can be tried at the lower levels of harm and culpability in the magistrates court the MOJ in its wisdom has no corresponding statistics.  Perhaps it`s too busy figuring where next to close some more courts.  

Boris Johnson has discovered the opprobrium of the British people for being a law maker who disobeys his own laws.  We expect standards of behaviour from our public servants which are increasingly being dismissed as irrelevant by those caught in webs of deceit of their own making. Police and Crime Commissioner of Nottinghamshire Caroline Henry is a recidivist speedster on the county`s roads.  To her eternal disgrace she has refused to resign.  In this country there used to be some honour within those who were appointed to senior positions in all manner of occupations and quangos. Exiting the scene before being pushed was a little part of what being British stood for; not any more.  The ranks of so many supervisory bodies are replete with those who have been found wonting and yet have been quietly shuffled off to pastures new where their dishonesty and incompetence continue under a change of banner. 

All readers are likely to be aware of the current strike by barristers.  I am fully supportive of their efforts.  Without a continuing flow of juniors justice in our courts will soon be available only to those with the means to fund their own defence.  What I certainly do not agree with is the threat of sanctions upon those withholding their labour that has been voiced by the Lord Chief Justice.  In any legal system there are those who would obey their (pay)master`s voice.  The most heinous example was in nazi Germany and similar kowtowing in China (Hong Kong) and elsewhere is obvious to those who care to keep themselves informed.  The LCJ should shut up. 

And finally within the next four years the MOJ will have decided which 4,000 of 33,580 applicants to the magistracy have been selected.  All I can say is that the 2026 magistracy will not be an independent local system of justice. It will be a random collection of people satisfying self selected "diversity" criteria who will neither want to or be able to question their overlords of HMCTS who will treat them as unpaid employees expected to forget any instincts of independence and to to do as they are instructed upon pain of dismissal. 

MAGISTRATES ASSOCIATION REVEALS ITS WOKE APPROACH TO JUSTICE

The Kingdom of England can arguably be stated as having been founded in the last century of the first millennium perhaps a century after the founding of the northern part of the British Isles known as Scotland.  The 13th century saw the incorporation of Wales into the Kingdom of England. The Kingdom of Ireland was brought under English control between 1541 and 1691. A sixteenth century royal marriage led to the Union of the Crowns in 1603 and the Kingdom of Great Britain was created in 1707 leading to the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.  The establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922 led to the current designation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1927.  The underlying political sentiments of those involved particularly for the last 200 years have been that there is much more that unites us than divides us.  That is until the latter part of the last century.  Whether by benign neglect or the emergence of an anti colonialism mind set in Scotland and Ireland separatism as a target began to take hold in some philosophical/historical  minds and actions within both nations.  The modern tragedy of Irish nationalism is still with us and the Scots seem to be plunging deeper and deeper into a death wish of economic turbulence and possible collapse. So what has this to do with a blog written by a retired magistrate with an interest in justice and the law?  In the last few weeks the Magistrates Association has been following a singularly IMHO divisive line of its thinking as indicated by its Tweets. 

Magistrates Association

@MagsAssoc

 

·

11 Oct

It’s National Coming Out Day! Our LGBT+ Diversity and Inclusion Network provides a safe space for LGBT+ magistrates to discuss any issues which may affect them in court, as well champion equality and respect within the justice system

Magistrates Association

@MagsAssoc

 

·

#BlackHistoryMonth recommended reading: Influential Black Britons illustrated book (published by UK Parliament). This resource lists individuals who have impacted UK laws and equal rights. Olaudah Equiano, Mary Prince, Claudia Jones, Lord Learie Constantine, Bernie Grant… (2/20)

Magistrates Association

@MagsAssoc

11 Oct

It’s National Coming Out Day! Our LGBT+ Diversity and Inclusion Network provides a safe space for LGBT+ magistrates to discuss any issues which may affect them in court, as well champion equality and respect within the justice system. Find out more at - https://magistrates-association.org.uk/What-We-Do/MA-

Magistrates Association

@MagsAssoc

 

·

2 Aug

Over on the

@JudiciaryUK

Instagram, Dan, our trustee and deputy chair of our LGBT+ Special Interest Group, talks about the importance of having a diverse magistracy and some of the transferable skills magistrates gain that can be so valuable to employers.

Magistrates Association

@MagsAssoc

 

·

27 Jul

Knife crime is a serious problem but there is no robust evidence that stop and search is the answer, while it could further damage the trust and confidence that Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic communities have in the justice system.

Magistrates Association

@MagsAssoc

 

·

16 Jul

The MA’s disproportionality presentation provides information about the disproportionate over-representation of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic people in the youth justice system, and what magistrates can do to address this in and out of the courtroom.

Magistrates Association

@MagsAssoc

 

·

16 Jul

It is encouraging that 18% of new magistrates are under 40, though there is still work to be done to attract more volunteers from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic backgrounds.

Magistrates Association

@MagsAssoc

 

·

14 Jul

‘Must-Listen-To’ Claxon: Hear MA board member & chair of our Young Magistrates Group,

@lukerigg

, talk on

@BBCRadio4

#FourThought about what it’s like to be a young magistrate, and why having more will improve justice. Luke you were excellent

Magistrates Association

@MagsAssoc

 

·

9 Jul

Modelling for raising the retirement age to 75 projected that there will be 0.8% fewer BAME magistrates in any given year than at present. The MA has called for this impact on diversity to be mitigated by recruitment specifically targeting under-represented groups.

Magistrates Association

@MagsAssoc

 

·

29 Jun

'There is certainly no such thing as your stereotypical magistrate'.

Some retweets..

Magistrates Association Retweeted

 

Mawia Bin-Sufyan MStJ BCA

@MoawiaBinSufyan

 

·

19 Jun

Joining colleagues from across the UK for the

@MagsAssoc

inaugural meeting of the Black, Asian and Ethnic Minority Special Interest Group. Speakers included the MA Chair

@BevHiggs

and new CEO @TomFranklinUK

Dan, MA trustee and deputy chair of our LGBT+ Special Interest Group, speaks to

@JudiciaryUK

as part of #PrideMonth

 

What those tweets indicate to me is that the Magistrates Association following the many examples of woke inspired separatism is functioning in the mistaken belief that representation of all manor of variations in the make up of society provides a better quality of justice for all those who come to court. In simple terms the so called life truths of a bench are more likely to  provide outcomes which suit the individual`s circumstances than the intellectual challenge of weighing up evidence so that the facts of a case are teased from all that the court must consider in coming to its conclusion. The practices of the M.A. in having sub committees for some of the very varied groupings in our society is inimitable to the cohesion which binds together those very same groupings. Undue emphasis on "diversity" risks a mockery of the judicial oath; “I, ______ , do swear by Almighty God that I will well and truly serve our Sovereign Lady Queen Elizabeth the Second in the office of ______ ,
and I will do I will do right to all manner of people after the laws and usages of this Realm, without fear or favour , affection or ill-will." [my bold]. There will be those who will retort that it takes eg a "life truth" of living as an impoverished or racially abused member of a minority group to understand and appreciate circumstances of any offender`s particular actions but from my experience much thinking along those lines is in direct contradiction of the last eight words of the oath above. The continued emphasis on recruitment to supposedly represent society does no favour for selecting the best people to be sitting in judgement on their fellow citizens. For example in Bradford where the ethnic composition is that the largest religious group  is Christian (45.9% of the population) and nearly one quarter of the population (24.7%) is Muslim is that to be the target by the advisory committee charged with appointment of magistrates? 20.7% of Bradford citizens self declare that they do not follow a religion. Are they too to be represented on the Bench in that proportion?


When I was appointed in 1997 a question on the application form was for the applicant to state which political party benefited from his/her vote at the previous general election. I left it unanswered. In due course I received a letter enclosing my application telling me that unless I resubmitted the form with every question answered my application would not be considered. I duly filled in the name of the political party for which I had voted. That question was omitted from the form a few years later. The powers that be no longer want to know who their applicants vote for but now do want to know so much more about the essence of their very being.


All this might be considered under the term "woke or not woke". When universities and many institutions are afraid to issue firm declarations to students and others who foster hate at those whose opinions they oppose, who ignore antisemitism propagated at all levels of our society in the guise of "anti Zionism" there is a fear pervading many to whom society has bestowed influence that speaking out about any topic which questions current societal  mores is a career and/or reputation breaker. In simple terms it`s called self censorship. When fear is the basis of the way we conduct our daily lives proto fascism is appearing over the political horizon. Unfortunately the Magistrates Association is slowly but surely being dragged into this cultural morass.